"What are the symptoms of ureteral stone with hydronephrosis?"
Symptoms and Treatment of Hydronephrosis Caused by Ureteral Stones
In cases of hydronephrosis due to ureteral stones, patients may experience symptoms such as lumbar pain, hematuria, and abnormal urination. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly to prevent further deterioration of the condition.
Typical Symptoms
1. Lumbar Pain: When ureteral stones are present, they can become lodged within the ureter, preventing the normal drainage of urine from the kidney. This leads to an increase in pressure within the renal pelvis, causing severe cramping pain in the flank and abdomen.
2. Hematuria: If the ureteral stones damage surrounding mucosal tissues, bleeding can occur, resulting in the presence of blood in the urine (hematuria). Additionally, visible blood clots may be observed in varying degrees.
3. Abnormal Urination: If ureteral stones partially obstruct the ureter, they may cause localized spasms, impairing normal urination function and leading to symptoms such as difficulty urinating or interrupted urine flow.
Accompanying Symptoms
In addition to the above-mentioned symptoms, patients may also experience gastrointestinal discomfort such as nausea and vomiting, as well as systemic infection symptoms including chills and fever.
Lifestyle Recommendations
In daily life, it is important to adopt healthy habits and maintain a balanced diet, prioritizing light and easily digestible foods. Fresh fruits and vegetables, such as apples and spinach, are recommended. Furthermore, increasing water intake can promote bodily metabolism, benefiting overall recovery.
Treatment Options
If conservative treatments prove ineffective, surgical interventions may be considered, including extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) or percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), among others.