"Why Do Children Develop Nail Fungus?"

Children's Nail Fungus: Causes and Treatments

Children's nail fungus can be associated with fungal infections, genetic factors, underlying diseases, among other conditions. It is recommended that parents promptly bring their children to a dermatologist for a thorough examination, including visual inspection and fungal microscopy, to confirm the diagnosis.

1. Fungal Infection

Fungal infections can occur in children if their parents have nail fungus or if the children come into repeated contact with items used by individuals with fungal infections, such as gloves and clothing. Infection with fungi can cause nails to thicken, discolor, and detach. Under a microscope, fungal hyphae and spores can be observed. Antifungal medications such as Compound Miconazole Nitrate Ointment and Amorolfine Hydrochloride Liniment can be prescribed for treatment.

2. Genetic Factors

Children may also develop nail fungus due to genetic predisposition. Hereditary factors can lead to a deficiency of internal proteases in the nail plate, impeding its proper formation. This can manifest as cloudy, discolored, thickened, or detached nails. Treatments may include Terbinafine Hydrochloride Cream.

3. Underlying Diseases

Children with congenital pachyonychia or a deficiency of vitamin B12, zinc, or other nutrients may experience abnormal hand metabolism, leading to thickened corneous layers or impaired nail plate formation, resulting in nail fungus. A balanced diet rich in vitamin B foods like pig liver and chicken liver, or supplementation with Compound Vitamin B Tablets, can help manage this.

4. Other Situations

Children who frequently wear non-breathable shoes or have excessive sweating in their feet may be prone to fungal infections that cause nail fungus. Maintaining clean, dry feet, regularly changing shoes, and using Terbinafine Hydrochloride Cream as prescribed can help manage this.

Parents should monitor their children's condition closely. If pain or discomfort arises, immediate medical attention is advised. To prevent recurrence, parents should encourage good personal hygiene habits, such as wearing breathable shoes and avoiding shared footwear.