What are the treatment options for Albinism?
The treatment methods for albinism mainly include general treatment, medication, physical therapy, and surgical treatment. Albinism is a genetic disease caused by the lack or dysfunction of tyrosinase, which leads to a skin white spot due to impaired melanin synthesis and is accompanied by varying degrees of eye damage.
I. General Treatment
- Sun Protection: Patients should take sun protection measures when going out, such as applying sunscreen, wearing sun-protective clothing, and wearing a sun hat, to avoid direct ultraviolet rays to the eyes and skin, which may worsen the condition.
- Dietary Adjustment: Eating more vitamin-rich foods, such as apples, bananas, kiwis, tomatoes, and cucumbers, can help supplement the body's necessary nutrients, enhance the immune system, and aid in the recovery of the disease.
- Psychological Care: Albinism is often incurable and requires long-term treatment, which may cause significant mental stress to patients. Families should provide more care and support to patients, and patients should maintain a positive and optimistic attitude and cooperate with doctors in treatment.
II. Medication
If discomfort symptoms occur, drugs such as tranexamic acid tablets and tripterygium glycosides tablets can be used under a doctor's guidance to alleviate symptoms. Additionally, topical medications like tacrolimus ointment and pimecrolimus cream can be prescribed to improve symptoms.
III. Physical Therapy
For those with ocular involvement, laser irradiation, photochemical therapy, and other methods can be used to reduce symptoms.
IV. Surgical Treatment
If the lesion involves the fundus retina, scleral reinforcement surgery can be performed to prevent scleral protrusion around the pigment loss area. It is recommended that patients with albinism promptly visit the hospital and choose a suitable treatment plan under the guidance of a professional doctor. Daily, one should take care to protect oneself from strong light stimulation, maintain personal hygiene, and frequently bathe and change clothes.
