"What Should I Do About Constipation, Anal Fissures, and Bloody Stools?"
Treatment for Dry Stools, Anal Fissures, and Hemorrhoids Based on Specific Causes
Conditions such as dry stools, anal fissures, and rectal bleeding require tailored treatment based on their underlying causes. These can stem from non-disease factors like improper diet and constipation, or disease factors including hemorrhoids, anal fissures, and rectal polyps. It is advised that patients promptly consult a physician for diagnosis and undergo targeted treatment under medical supervision.
Non-Disease Factors:
Improper Diet: Frequent consumption of spicy or stimulating foods, or inadequate water intake, can lead to dry stools. Excessive straining during bowel movements may result in anal fissures and bleeding. It is recommended to incorporate fresh fruits and vegetables like apples, bananas, and dragon fruits into your diet, drink plenty of water, and avoid spicy or irritating foods.
Constipation: Insufficient physical activity or prolonged bed rest can slow down gastrointestinal motility, causing feces to accumulate in the intestines for extended periods. As water is absorbed, the feces become dry and hard. Excessive straining during bowel movements may lead to anal fissures and bleeding. Treatment options include taking medications such as lactulose oral solution under medical guidance.
Disease Factors:
Hemorrhoids: Typically caused by poor bowel habits, such as prolonged sitting during bowel movements, hemorrhoids can cause dry stools, anal pain, and itching. Treatment involves administering medications like compound carrageenan ester suppositories as prescribed.
Anal Fissures: These may develop due to chronic diarrhea or constipation. Excessive straining during bowel movements can tear the anal canal, accompanied by severe pain and bleeding. Nitroglycerin ointment can be applied to the affected area as per medical advice.
Rectal Polyps: Often caused by genetics or inflammatory stimuli, rectal polyps may protrude during bowel movements and be accompanied by abdominal pain and diarrhea. Surgical removal is a common treatment approach.
Other Diseases: Intestinal conditions like ulcerative colitis, for example, can irritate the intestinal mucosa, causing inflammation, edema, and accelerated bowel movements, leading to increased stool frequency and malformed stools. Treatment options include medications like sulfasalazine enteric-coated tablets and mesalazine enteric-coated tablets under medical supervision.
In daily life, it is essential to cultivate healthy habits, maintain a balanced diet, and increase water intake appropriately.
