"Does trauma surgery for hemorrhoids cause pain?"

Postoperative Pain Management for Hemorrhoid Surgery

Hemorrhoid surgery, a form of traumatic treatment, can potentially induce pain, primarily attributed to surgical trauma and the effects of anesthetic medications. However, with the continuous advancement of medical technology, preoperative assessment, postoperative analgesia, and postoperative care measures can be employed to minimize patients' discomfort.

1. Surgical Trauma: Surgical procedures for hemorrhoids encompass techniques such as Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy, stapled hemorrhoidopexy, and hemorrhoidectomy. All these involve surgical trauma, and as anesthetic drugs gradually wear off post-surgery, they can irritate surrounding skin, causing pain. Especially, factors like bowel movements can exacerbate pain symptoms, but analgesics prescribed by doctors can alleviate postoperative pain.

2. Impact of Anesthetic Medications: Post-hemorrhoid surgery, patients require analgesia, necessitating the use of anesthetic drugs. Certain anesthetics like Lidocaine Hydrochloride Injection and Bupivacaine Hydrochloride Injection for Injection can cause localized pain in tissues. If injected too superficially, they might result in inadequate local anesthesia, further stimulating surrounding skin, mucosa, and other tissues, leading to pain. However, this is unrelated to the hemorrhoid surgery itself and can be managed correctly under doctor's guidance.

3. Postoperative Analgesia: Hemorrhoid surgery, being an invasive procedure, can cause pain. As the postoperative anesthetic effect subsides, some patients may be more sensitive to pain, exacerbating their discomfort. While the effectiveness of postoperative analgesics gradually fades, supplementary pain relievers can be administered to alleviate pain.

4. Postoperative Care: The extent of postoperative pain varies due to different wound sizes and individual differences. Inadequate care leading to infection can also worsen pain. In such cases, analgesics like Ibuprofen Sustained-Release Capsules and Diclofenac Sodium Enteric-coated Tablets can be prescribed to control symptoms. Furthermore, if patients experience complications like perianal infection or anal fissures, which can also intensify pain, it is recommended to use potassium permanganate solution for sitz baths under doctor's supervision, while maintaining perianal cleanliness and dryness to prevent infection from worsening.