How is aplastic anemia treated?
Aplastic anemia is a disease of marrow hematopoietic failure, and patients will experience a decrease in all blood cells. Comprehensive treatment is mainly conducted clinically through drugs, surgery, and other methods. Here are the main treatment methods:
1. General Treatment: It is recommended that the diet of such patients be dominated by high-protein foods and rich in vitamins, such as fresh vegetables and fruits, which helps to improve the body's immunity. At the same time, rest is important to avoid excessive fatigue.
2. Immunosuppressive Drugs: These include Cyclosporine A Soft Capsules, Mycophenolate Mofetil Dispersible Tablets, etc. They can regulate the immune system of the body and alleviate the progression of the disease to a certain extent.
3. Erythropoietin Growth Factor Drugs: Such as Stanozolol Tablets, Danazol Capsules, etc. These drugs can promote the growth of red blood cells in the body, thereby improving anemia symptoms.
4. Androgenic Drugs: Commonly used drugs include Stanozolol Tablets, Testosterone Undecanoate Capsules, etc. These drugs can stimulate the hematopoietic function of the peripheral reticular endothelial system, thereby increasing the proliferation and differentiation of erythroid progenitor cells.
5. Anti-infective Drugs: In case of severe infection symptoms, antibiotics should be used as prescribed to control the inflammatory response. Commonly used drugs include Rifampicin Capsules, Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium Granules, etc.
6. Others: For some patients with severe anemia caused by severe aplastic anemia or acute leukemia, allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation can be used for treatment. In addition, methods such as concentrated red blood cell transfusion, component blood transfusion, and supportive therapy can also be used as adjunctive treatments. If there is a severe tendency for bleeding, hemostatic measures should be taken, and if necessary, splenectomy or total bone marrow transplantation may be required.
