"What Are the Primary Hazards of Rheumatic Diseases?"

Hazards of Rheumatic Diseases

The hazards of rheumatic diseases primarily encompass joint damage, organ damage, and vascular system impairment. Patients are advised to promptly seek medical attention and undergo targeted treatments under the guidance of a physician.

I. Joint Damage

1. Joint Deformity: Prolonged inflammatory stimulation may lead to the destruction of articular cartilage, resulting in joint deformity.
2. Limited Mobility: Inflammatory reactions in localized areas can cause pain, limiting limb mobility and impeding normal walking or standing.
3. Functional Impairment: As the disease progresses, it can adversely affect surrounding tissues, potentially leading to muscle atrophy in severe cases.

II. Organ Damage

1. Heart Damage: When the disease affects the heart, it can cause fibrosis and scarring of myocardial cells, impacting heart function and potentially leading to heart failure in severe cases.
2. Lung Damage: Failure to take proactive measures may result in interstitial lung fibrosis, inducing symptoms such as dyspnea.
3. Kidney Damage: Ineffective treatment may lead to recurrent glomerulonephritis, progressing to chronic nephritis or even uremia.

III. Vascular System Impairment

During the illness, adverse effects on peripheral arterioles may manifest as Raynaud's phenomenon, characterized by white, cyanotic, and flushed fingers or toes upon exposure to cold. Additionally, it may cause neurological damage, presenting as headaches, nausea and vomiting, or abnormal sensations.

Upon diagnosis, it is crucial to actively cooperate with medical professionals in treatment to prevent disease progression.