Why Do Women Experience Abdominal Bloating and Pain?

Update Date: 2024-05-22 Source: Network

Female abdominal pain is mainly caused by gynecological inflammation, such as common adnexitis, endometritis, pelvic inflammatory disease, etc. There will be obvious pain when pressing the abdomen. If the abdominal pain occurs during menstruation, it is mostly caused by dysmenorrhea. The abdominal pain caused by dysmenorrhea will stop with the cessation of menstruation, but the pain caused by gynecological inflammation or endometriosis will increase if not treated.

First, abdominal pain caused by certain gynecological diseases such as endometriosis often forms masses near the ovaries, uterus, and rectum, which can exacerbate premenstrual and menstrual abdominal pain, and sexual pain is also one of its characteristics. Another example is pelvic bleeding or blood stasis, which can lead to pelvic pain, often manifesting as pain in one thigh root.

Second, pain caused by menstruation. It is mostly a physiological phenomenon for women to have lower abdominal pain and general discomfort during menstruation. If the pain is severe, it is dysmenorrhea. Adolescent dysmenorrhea is often primary and can heal itself; however, dysmenorrhea that occurs after menstruation is often caused by some disease and should be treated early. Painkillers cannot be used to solve the problem.

Third, abdominal pain caused by ovulation. During ovulation, a sense of distension and pain in the lower abdomen may occur due to ruptured ovarian follicles. Generally, this kind of pain does not affect health or have adverse consequences. However, in rare cases, larger ruptures of ovarian follicles during ovulation can damage small blood vessels, causing ovarian rupture and intraperitoneal bleeding, forming a gynecological emergency that requires hospital treatment.

Fourth, pain caused by gynecological inflammation is most commonly seen in adnexitis and pelvic inflammatory disease, which often occurs in women of reproductive age. The pain is felt on one or both sides, accompanied by increased vaginal discharge. Chronic cases often present with dull pain, lumbar soreness, or a sense of fullness and distension; acute cases often manifest as abdominal pain that is resistant to pressure and accompanied by fever.

Fifth, abdominal pain caused by physiological malformations commonly includes imperforate hymen, transverse vaginal septum, etc. The symptoms include menstrual pain and abdominal pain due to blocked menstrual blood discharge during adolescence. The pain is closely related to menstruation and occurs periodically, requiring surgical correction.

Abdominal pain caused by tumors: Abdominal pain, bloating, lumbago, and a sense of falling caused by tumors are generally persistent. If the tumor twists, ruptures, or bleeds, sudden abdominal pain often occurs, which is the "self-exposure" of the tumor and usually requires immediate surgical treatment.