"What Causes Edema in Liver Cirrhosis?"

Edema in Cirrhosis Patients

Edema in patients with cirrhosis primarily arises from a decline in the liver's ability to synthesize albumin. When cirrhosis occurs, the portal vein pressure in patients significantly increases, leading to conditions such as hypersplenism and gastrointestinal congestion.

Causes

Normally, individuals produce a certain amount of fresh protein daily, which undergoes metabolism and decomposition within the body and is excreted through the kidneys. If the body lacks sufficient nutrients, it cannot meet the protein demands of the body, resulting in hypoproteinemia. In severe cases, this can lead to symptoms such as ascites or pleural effusion.

Treatment

For patients with mild edema symptoms, diuretics can be prescribed to alleviate edema, such as furosemide tablets or hydrochlorothiazide tablets, to relieve the condition. For those with moderate to severe edema, surgical treatments, including transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) and liver transplantation, should be considered for improvement.

Precautions

Avoid spicy and stimulating foods, as well as alcohol and tobacco, to prevent increasing the burden on the liver. Adhere to a diet that is light, easy to digest, and rich in high-vitamin foods to supplement the body's essential micronutrients, enhancing overall immunity and resistance. Additionally, ensure ample rest and sufficient sleep, striving to avoid staying up late.