What department should I go to for male infertility?

Men with infertility issues should seek treatment at a reproductive center, urology department, or andrology department. Male infertility refers to the inability to conceive after one to two years of regular unprotected sexual activity.

1. Understanding Male Infertility and Common Causes: Male infertility occurs when a couple fails to conceive after one to two years of regular unprotected sexual activity. Typically, about 70% of couples can conceive within a year of marriage through regular sexual activity, and a large proportion of the remaining 30% are also normal. This indicates that male infertility is not uncommon, and its causes are diverse, including sperm quality issues, sexual dysfunction, and hormonal imbalances.

2. Registration Advice: If you suspect you have infertility issues, it is recommended to visit a hospital's reproductive center, urology department, or andrology department. The reproductive center specializes in fertility-related issues, the urology department deals mainly with urinary system diseases, and the andrology department focuses on male health issues. Choosing the appropriate department can lead to more effective examinations and treatment.

3. Examinations and Diagnosis: At the hospital, doctors will typically conduct a series of examinations to determine the specific cause of infertility. These may include semen analysis, blood tests, and ultrasound examinations. Semen analysis assesses sperm count, motility, and morphology, blood tests detect hormone levels, and ultrasound examinations view the structure of reproductive organs.

4. Treatment Plans: Based on the examination results, doctors will develop corresponding treatment plans. For example, if the issue is sperm quality, medication or lifestyle adjustments may be necessary; if it's sexual dysfunction, psychological counseling or medication may be required; if it's hormonal imbalances, hormone therapy may be prescribed. Each person's situation is different, and treatment plans will vary accordingly.

5. Lifestyle Adjustments: Besides medical treatment, lifestyle adjustments are also crucial. Maintaining a healthy diet, engaging in moderate exercise, quitting smoking and alcohol, and reducing stress can improve fertility. For instance, consuming foods rich in zinc and vitamin E, such as seafood, nuts, and green leafy vegetables, can benefit sperm quality.

6. Psychological Support: Infertility issues often bring psychological pressure and affect marital relationships. It is recommended that couples face these issues together and support each other. If feeling overly stressed, seeking help from a psychologist through counseling can alleviate stress and maintain a good mindset.

7. Regular Follow-up Examinations: During treatment, regular follow-up examinations are necessary. These examinations allow for understanding the treatment effect and timely adjustment of the treatment plan. Especially for those requiring long-term treatment, regular follow-ups help doctors better monitor disease progression.

By following these steps and advice, we hope to help male friends with infertility issues. Remember, timely medical attention and active treatment are key when facing infertility issues.