"Why Do My Ears Keep Experiencing Tinnitus?"

Tinnitus: Causes, Symptoms, and Management

Tinnitus, a prevalent clinical symptom, refers to the subjective perception of sound in the absence of an external auditory stimulus. Numerous factors contribute to tinnitus, encompassing conditions such as cerumen impaction in the external auditory canal and otitis media.

1. Cerumen Impaction in the External Auditory Canal

Prolonged neglect in cleaning the external auditory canal or accumulation of secretions within it can form a mass that obstructs the canal, leading to symptoms of tinnitus.

2. Otitis Media

Both acute suppurative otitis media and chronic simple otitis media can cause tinnitus. The former, more common in children and infants, is often triggered by upper respiratory infections, manifesting as sudden, high-pitched, continuous tinnitus accompanied by hearing loss. The latter primarily arises from secondary bacterial infections following tympanic membrane perforation, typically characterized by noticeable tympanic effusion, ear fullness, and intermittent mild ear pain upon activity.

3. Ménière's Disease

The etiology of Ménière's disease remains unclear, potentially linked to genetics or abnormal immune system reactions. Its hallmark features are recurrent episodes of rotatory vertigo accompanied by fluctuating sensorineural hearing loss. Some patients may also experience nausea, vomiting, and pallor.

4. Other Causes

Conditions such as brain tumors compressing the auditory center or vascular sclerosis can also trigger tinnitus. If symptoms persist, prompt medical attention is advised, including blood tests and cranial CT scans for accurate diagnosis and timely treatment.

In daily life, avoid overexertion, ensure adequate rest and sleep, and maintain a positive attitude while actively cooperating with doctors for targeted treatment.