What are the differences between lactose intolerance and milk protein allergy?

The main distinctions between lactose intolerance and milk protein allergy lie in the type of reaction, symptoms, and treatment methods. It is recommended to actively cooperate with doctors for treatment without delaying the condition.

1. Type of Reaction

Lactose intolerance is generally a non-immune reaction, while milk protein allergy typically belongs to an immune reaction.

2. Symptoms

Lactose intolerance may present with symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain, usually not causing significant impact on other tissues. In addition to gastrointestinal discomfort, milk protein allergy may also be accompanied by skin itchiness, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and other symptoms.

3. Treatment Methods

Patients with lactose intolerance can take medications such as Compound Digestive Enzyme Capsules, Jianwei Xiaoshi Pian, and Lactobacillus Tablets orally as prescribed by their doctors. Patients with milk protein allergy need to stop drinking milk promptly and take oral antihistamines under the guidance of a doctor, such as Loratadine Tablets, Cetirizine Dihydrochloride Tablets, and Ebastine Tablets, to achieve an anti-allergic effect. In daily life, it is important to cultivate good habits, avoid overeating and binge eating, quit smoking and drinking in a timely manner. Additionally, maintain a good mindset, avoid putting too much pressure on yourself, and communicate more with others.