What are the items included in prenatal checkups?

Pregnant Women's Regular Health Checks: Vital for Maternal and Infant Well-being

Regular health checkups for pregnant women are paramount to ensuring the wellbeing of both mother and child. These encompass a comprehensive series of diagnostic evaluations spanning from early pregnancy through delivery, encompassing initial assessments, ultrasounds, blood and urine laboratory analyses, genetic counseling, and further individualized investigations as needed. The specific content of these checkups is tailored to each woman's unique medical condition.

1. Initial Assessment

This routine examination involves continuous monitoring of the pregnant woman's weight, blood pressure, and urine, along with tracking fetal growth. These assessments typically commence during the early stages of pregnancy and continue through delivery.

2. Ultrasound Examinations

Ultrasounds enable doctors to visualize fetal development, evaluate placenta position, amniotic fluid quality, and fetal organ formation.

3. Blood and Urine Analysis

Regular blood and urine tests facilitate the assessment of the pregnant woman's health status, encompassing blood type, hemoglobin levels, blood sugar, urinary protein, and glucose content, among others.

4. Genetic Counseling and Testing

For pregnant women with a family history of genetic diseases or those of advanced maternal age, genetic counseling and screening for genetic disorders such as Down syndrome are imperative.

5. Screening for Special Conditions

This involves the detection of congenital abnormalities in the fetus and placental issues, utilizing specialized tests like chorionic villus sampling and amniocentesis to ascertain the presence of certain congenital diseases.

During pregnancy, women should maintain a balanced diet, increasing their intake of foods rich in protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals, such as fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains, nuts, seeds, and lean meats.