Vertigo: Symptoms, Treatments, and Management
Vertigo is a prevalent condition characterized by the sensation of spinning or movement of oneself or the surrounding environment, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, sweating, paleness, and unsteady gait. The management of vertigo encompasses pharmacological, non-pharmacological, and, in severe cases, surgical interventions.
1. Pharmacological Treatment
Commonly prescribed medications for vertigo include antihistamines, anticholinergics, and benzodiazepines. These drugs primarily aim to alleviate vertigo symptoms but require medical supervision due to potential side effects.
2. Non-Pharmacological Treatment
This approach encompasses vestibular rehabilitation, a form of physical therapy. Through a series of exercises and movements, it enhances the function of the vestibular system, thereby reducing vertigo episodes. Lifestyle modifications, such as reducing salt intake, avoiding excessive alcohol consumption, and maintaining a regular sleep schedule, also contribute to alleviating vertigo symptoms.
3. Surgical Treatment
In cases where vertigo stems from tumors or severe vascular abnormalities, surgical intervention may be necessary to address the underlying cause.
