"What Are the Possible Adverse Effects of Undergoing a Thyroid Needle Biopsy?"

Side Effects and Risk Reduction of Thyroid Puncture

Thyroid puncture, an invasive test with high accuracy, encompasses coarse needle aspiration and fine needle aspiration. While effective, it may lead to side effects such as pain, bleeding, and misdiagnosis. To mitigate these effects, choosing a reputable hospital and actively collaborating with the doctor during the procedure are crucial.

Side Effects of Thyroid Puncture

1. Pain: Although fine needle aspiration typically causes minimal discomfort, individuals with psychological barriers may perceive it as severe. In such cases, analgesics like diclofenac sodium suppositories or oral pain relievers can be administered.

2. Bleeding: Invasive procedures can induce bleeding, especially in delicate thyroid tissue. This can lead to complications like infection, a common side effect.

3. Accuracy Concerns: Small nodules (<1cm) may be inaccurately targeted during aspiration, potentially resulting in misdiagnosis or failure to obtain desired pathological outcomes.

How to Reduce the Risk of Thyroid Puncture

1. Choose a Formal Hospital: Irregular hospitals with inadequate disinfection practices can elevate infection risks. Therefore, undergoing the procedure at a reputable hospital is vital.

2. Cooperate with the Doctor: Familiarize yourself with the biopsy process to alleviate anxiety and ensure a smooth examination. Active cooperation with the doctor is recommended.

3. B-Ultrasound Guided Puncture: For nodules, especially those a few millimeters in size, B-ultrasound guidance is advised. This enhances accuracy and prevents misdiagnosis due to blind punctures.