What Should I Be Aware of When Having Uremia?

Update Date: 2024-07-23 Source: Network

Uremia

Uremia is a syndrome composed of a series of clinical manifestations that occur after chronic kidney disease enters the terminal stage. Since the renal function of patients with uremia has been basically lost, the main things to pay attention to include controlling blood pressure, controlling infection, controlling diet, correcting anemia, and avoiding fatigue. Here are the details:

1. Control blood pressure: Excessively high blood pressure may lead to vasoconstriction throughout the body, especially in the renal artery system, which can cause renal ischemia and aggravate renal function damage. Therefore, patients should take nifedipine or valsartan and other drugs on time to control blood pressure;

2. Control infection: Patients with uremia have poor resistance and are prone to infection. Therefore, they need to pay attention to personal hygiene, take frequent baths, change clothes frequently, and keep the bedsheets, quilt covers, and personal hygiene clean;

3. Control diet: Patients with uremia need to limit protein intake in their diet to reduce the burden on the kidneys. They should also choose high-quality proteins, such as eggs and milk. Patients should maintain a low-salt diet to avoid symptoms such as edema;

4. Correct anemia: Due to renal function damage, patients with uremia may develop renal anemia. Therefore, they need to supplement iron, folic acid, vitamin B12, etc., to correct anemia;

5. Avoid fatigue: Patients with uremia should avoid overexertion as much as possible. If they perform heavy physical labor, it can easily increase the burden on the kidneys and worsen the condition;

6. Other aspects: Patients with uremia should try to maintain a pleasant mood and avoid getting angry. In addition, patients with uremia should try to quit smoking and alcohol to reduce the burden on the kidneys. Besides, patients with uremia should closely monitor their condition and promptly seek medical attention if symptoms such as chest tightness, shortness of breath, and dyspnea occur. They should also pay attention to regular follow-up visits to understand the progress or recovery of the disease.