"What Causes Breast Tenderness or Pain?"

Breast pain may arise from physiological factors, breast diseases, or endocrine disorders. It is advisable to seek medical attention promptly and implement targeted improvements based on the underlying cause.

1. Physiological Factors

During puberty, menstruation, or pregnancy, fluctuations in hormone levels may lead to physiological hyperplasia and edema in breast tissue, causing breast swelling and pain. In such cases, special treatment is generally not required, and symptoms can be alleviated through methods such as hot compresses and gentle massage.

2. Breast Diseases

Breast diseases like mastitis and breast hyperplasia can also cause breast swelling and pain. Mastitis requires antibiotics such as cefradine, amoxicillin, and levofloxacin, along with local hygiene to prevent infection from worsening. Breast hyperplasia can be managed with vitamin E, Xiaoyao Pill, Rupixiao, and other medications, while maintaining healthy habits and avoiding emotional fluctuations.

3. Endocrine Disorders

Endocrine diseases like thyroid dysfunction and polycystic ovarian syndrome can cause abnormal fluctuations in hormone levels, leading to breast swelling and pain. In such cases, treating the underlying disease is crucial. For instance, hypothyroidism can be managed with levothyroxine sodium or thyroxine replacement therapy, while polycystic ovarian syndrome can be regulated with drugs like ethinyl estradiol cyproterone acetate tablets, progesterone, and metformin.

In daily life, it is recommended to choose appropriately sized underwear to avoid breast pressure, reduce caffeine intake, and maintain good work-rest habits. If symptoms persist or worsen, prompt medical attention is necessary for accurate diagnosis and targeted treatment.