"Why Does Leukemia Primarily Affect Children?"

Clinically, there is no notion that leukemia exclusively affects children. Leukemia is not a disease limited to children, and it can occur at any age.

1. Causes:

Leukemia is a malignant clonal disease of hematopoietic stem cells. In the bone marrow and other hematopoietic tissues, leukemia cells proliferate excessively and inhibit normal hematopoiesis, potentially infiltrating various tissues and organs throughout the body, including the liver, spleen, and lymph nodes. Its onset may be related to factors such as ionizing radiation, chemical factors, and genetic predisposition. Prolonged exposure to radiation or frequent use of hair dyes may increase the risk of developing leukemia. Additionally, if there is a direct family history of leukemia, the next generation may also be at risk for the disease.

2. Treatment:

For patients with acute leukemia, chemotherapy can be administered under medical supervision, with commonly used drugs including cyclophosphamide for injection and cytarabine for injection. Additionally, targeted drugs such as imatinib mesylate tablets and nilotinib capsules can be prescribed to assist in improving the condition. When necessary, patients can undergo allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation at a reputable hospital. In daily life, it is recommended that patients maintain a positive mindset and avoid excessive emotional arousal to prevent exacerbation of the condition. Dietary choices should prioritize light and easily digestible foods, such as millet porridge and pumpkin porridge, while limiting spicy, stimulating, and greasy foods like chili peppers and fried chicken. If notable discomfort arises during this period, prompt medical attention is advised to avoid delaying treatment.