Is Frequent Menstruation Due to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Easy to Treat?

Update Date: 2025-02-13 Source: Network

Treatment of Frequent Menstruation Caused by Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Frequent menstruation due to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can be treated, but appropriate interventions need to be selected based on individual etiology, including lifestyle adjustments, pharmacological treatment, and surgical intervention when necessary.

1) Main Causes of Frequent Menstruation in PCOS

Frequent menstruation caused by PCOS is usually related to hormonal imbalance in the body, mainly including high androgen levels, insulin resistance, and luteal phase deficiency. Genetic Factors: Studies have shown that PCOS has a certain familial genetic tendency. If immediate family members have the condition, one's own risk of developing it is higher. Environmental and Lifestyle Influences: Unhealthy diets, high sugar and fat intake, and lack of exercise can lead to insulin resistance, further exacerbating hormonal disorders. Physiological and Endocrine Abnormalities: For example, ovarian ovulation dysfunction or abnormal gonadotropin secretion can cause menstrual cycle disorders. Pathological Changes: Severe PCOS can be accompanied by obesity and metabolic disorders, leading to more significant menstrual irregularities.

2) Methods of Treating Frequent Menstruation Caused by PCOS

To improve and treat frequent menstruation, it is necessary to first identify the specific cause of the problem. Here are common treatment methods: Lifestyle Adjustments: 1. Proper Diet: Increase intake of low glycemic index (GI) foods such as oats, brown rice, and whole-grain bread, and avoid high sugar, high-fat, and high-calorie foods to control weight and insulin levels. 2. Regular Exercise: Aerobic exercises (brisk walking, swimming) or strength training, at least 5 times a week for 30 minutes each session, can help improve insulin sensitivity and weight. Pharmacological Treatment: 1. Oral Contraceptives: Short-term use of combined oral contraceptives containing estrogens and progestogens can regulate endocrine balance and menstrual cycles. 2. Metformin: For patients with insulin resistance, it indirectly regulates endocrine imbalance by improving insulin sensitivity. 3. Anti-androgen Drugs: Such as spironolactone, which has a significant effect in reducing excess androgen levels. Surgical Treatment When Necessary: For refractory patients who do not respond to medication, ovarian wedge resection or laparoscopic ovarian cauterization can be selected, but such surgeries are suitable for patients planning pregnancy.

3) Importance of Seeking Medical Attention and Regular Follow-up

Timely and detailed examinations at a formal hospital, such as hormone level testing and B-scan evaluation of ovarian conditions, can help develop personalized treatment plans. Since PCOS may also be accompanied by metabolic disorders or other complications, regular follow-up is important to prevent disease progression. By improving lifestyle, pharmacological interventions, and other measures, frequent menstruation caused by PCOS can mostly be effectively controlled or alleviated. Patients with symptoms should seek medical attention promptly to obtain professional diagnosis and treatment support.