How Can Nephritis Be Cured?

Through rational use of medication, lifestyle interventions, and surgery when necessary, most patients can control their condition and even resume normal life. The treatment process varies among individuals and requires tailored plans based on the cause and severity of the disease.

The primary task in treating nephritis is to identify its cause, such as genetic factors, infection, immune abnormalities, or long-term medication-induced kidney damage. Drug therapy: For acute nephritis caused by infection, antibiotics such as penicillin and cephalosporins can be selected, with specific medications determined by pathogen testing. For glomerular nephritis caused by immune abnormalities, glucocorticoids (e.g., prednisone) or immunosuppressants (e.g., cyclophosphamide) are typically prescribed. Reducing Renal Burden: Early-stage kidney disease patients may need diuretics (e.g., furosemide) and antihypertensive drugs (e.g., losartan) to control edema and hypertension, thereby preventing further damage.

Scientific diet management can help nephritis patients alleviate symptoms and protect their kidneys. Limit Protein Intake: Reduce high-protein diets and choose high-quality protein sources such as egg whites and fish. Limit Salt Intake: Control daily salt intake to within 5 grams to lower blood pressure and reduce edema. Supplement Vitamins and Minerals: Eat more vegetables and fruits rich in vitamin C, such as broccoli and kiwi, but be mindful of controlling high-potassium foods (e.g., bananas).

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle in the long term can effectively reduce the risk of nephritis recurrence. Control Weight and Blood Pressure: Avoid further kidney damage from obesity and hypertension. Quit Smoking and Drinking: Smoking and alcohol can raise blood pressure and increase renal burden, so they should be quit as soon as possible. Avoid Colds and Infections: Respiratory infections can exacerbate nephritis, so daily precautions such as frequent handwashing and wearing masks should be taken.

Nephritis treatment is a long-term process requiring regular checks of renal function (e.g., blood creatinine, urea nitrogen) and urine routine tests to promptly detect changes in the disease and adjust the treatment plan. If the condition progresses to end-stage renal disease, dialysis or kidney transplantation may be necessary. Scientific treatment and reasonable care can effectively alleviate and even cure nephritis. It is recommended that every patient seek medical attention promptly and maintain active communication with their doctor to jointly develop a comprehensive treatment plan. Long-term adherence is required during the care process to maintain kidney health.