What are the complications associated with gout?
The complications of gout primarily encompass renal disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and neurological disorders. It is recommended that patients seek medical attention promptly and receive targeted treatment under the guidance of a physician.
1. Acute Kidney Injury: The deposition of uric acid crystals in the kidneys triggers local inflammatory responses, leading to acute kidney injury. In severe cases, patients may experience oliguria or anuria. Medications such as Benzbromarone and Febuxostat should be prescribed to control blood uric acid levels, and surgical intervention may be necessary in some instances.
2. Chronic Interstitial Nephritis: If left untreated, the progression of the disease may lead to the formation of tophus, exerting pressure on the kidneys and precipitating chronic interstitial nephritis. Medications like Allopurinol and Febuxostat can be administered to inhibit uric acid production, and strict alcohol abstinence is essential.
Some individuals with gout are at an increased risk of developing cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and coronary atherosclerotic heart disease due to prolonged exposure to hyperuricemia. Therefore, upon diagnosis of gout, it is crucial to actively cooperate with physicians for standardized treatment to avoid adverse health impacts.
Additionally, neurological disorders may manifest, including gouty encephalopathy and small joint dysfunction. Acupuncture, massage, and other modalities can help alleviate these symptoms. Maintaining a balanced diet and avoiding high-purine foods like animal organs and seafood is essential in daily life. Should symptoms worsen, immediate medical attention is necessary.
