What Should I Do if My Total White Blood Cell Count Is Low?

Low total white blood cell count is generally categorized as leukopenia. This condition can be caused by chronic infectious diseases, medication factors, rheumatic and immune system diseases. Additionally, patients undergoing chemotherapy for cancer may also experience a decrease in white blood cell count. In some cases, patients may not exhibit any symptoms and the condition may only be discovered during routine blood tests. So, what should we do when the total white blood cell count is low? Let's explore the relevant information below.

Firstly, leukopenia is often associated with infections, chemical factors, physical factors, immune factors, medications, and other diseases. In severe cases, the lack of white blood cells can lead to a decrease in immune function and increase the risk of infections in various systems throughout the body. It is important for patients to maintain a high-protein, high-vitamin diet and practice good hygiene. Actively seeking the underlying cause and treating the primary disease is also crucial. In some cases, medications that stimulate white blood cell production, such as vitamin B complex, vitamin B4, B6, batyl alcohol, and leucogen, may be prescribed. Additionally, recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and glucocorticoid immunosuppressive agents may also be used for treatment. However, it's worth noting that most white blood cell-boosting medications may result in a decrease in white blood cell count again after discontinuation, and long-term use may be necessary in some cases.

Secondly, the reasons for a low total white blood cell count are diverse. Chronic infectious diseases, rheumatic and immune system diseases, and the use of certain medications can all contribute to this condition. Additionally, chemotherapy drugs can suppress bone marrow function, and blood system diseases can also lead to decreased white blood cell counts. Clinically, some patients may not experience any discomfort or symptoms such as fever or fatigue, and the low white blood cell count may only be discovered during routine check-ups or due to other reasons. If the decrease in white blood cell count is mild, regular monitoring may be sufficient.