Rhinitis medications are categorized into various types, each with differing therapeutic effects tailored to specific rhinitis conditions. Hence, there is no universal assertion that a single rhinitis medication suits all rhinitis types. Commonly prescribed rhinitis medications in clinical practice include nasal glucocorticoid drugs, antiviral medications, antibiotics, and antihistamines. It is recommended to use these medications under medical guidance to avoid improper medication and delay in treatment.
1. Nasal Glucocorticoid Drugs:
Examples include budesonide nasal spray, fluticasone propionate nasal spray, and mometasone furoate nasal spray. These drugs exhibit anti-inflammatory properties, primarily effective in treating allergic rhinitis, acute exacerbations of chronic rhinitis, and sinusitis.
2. Antiviral Medications:
Such as ribavirin capsules and antiviral oral liquids. Ribavirin capsules can treat viral pneumonia, bronchitis caused by respiratory syncytial virus, and cutaneous herpes virus infections. Antiviral oral liquids are used for influenza, viral keratitis, and chickenpox.
3. Antibiotics:
Examples are amoxicillin capsules, cephalexin tablets, and roxithromycin capsules. Amoxicillin capsules treat acute otitis media, acute tonsillitis caused by hemolytic streptococcus and streptococcus pneumoniae, as well as pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae or Chlamydia pneumoniae. Cephalexin tablets are used for urinary and reproductive system infections caused by sensitive bacteria, including uncomplicated and complicated urinary tract infections, and skin and soft tissue infections.
4. Antihistamines:
Including diphenhydramine hydrochloride tablets and ketotifen fumarate tablets. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride tablets can relieve itching symptoms in allergic rhinitis, urticaria, and angioneurotic edema. Ketotifen fumarate tablets are effective in alleviating symptoms like nasal discharge and sneezing in allergic rhinitis and allergic bronchial asthma. Additionally, rhinitis patients may also be prescribed medications like furacilin nasal drops and ephedrine hydrochloride nasal drops, adhering to medical advice. It is crucial to follow prescriptions due to potential side effects associated with any medication.