What Does Squamous Epithelial Metaplasia in Cervical Biopsy Mean?

Squamous epithelial metaplasia in cervical biopsy is usually a physiological change during cervical biopsy, and generally does not require excessive concern or special treatment. The cervix is usually divided into the cervical canal and the external surface of the cervix. The cervical canal is usually lined with columnar epithelium, while the external surface of the cervix is usually covered with stratified squamous epithelium. When squamous epithelium occurs in cervical biopsy, it is usually a normal physiological phenomenon in which stratified squamous epithelium replaces the single-layer columnar epithelium of the cervical endometrium. This is often a manifestation of ectopic repair of cervical columnar epithelium and generally does not have adverse effects on the body.

The above situation is often attributed to changes in hormone levels and pH values within the vagina. Generally, there are no obvious symptoms of discomfort, and it is often discovered during physical examination. However, if an infection occurs, it may be accompanied by symptoms such as increased vaginal discharge, itching in the external genitalia, and contact bleeding. In such cases, it is necessary to seek medical treatment at a formal hospital to avoid delaying the condition.

In daily life, it is important to maintain personal hygiene of the external genitalia, promptly clean the local area, change underwear frequently, and frequently change sanitary napkins during menstruation to prevent the growth of bacteria and the occurrence of gynecological inflammation. Regular cervical screening at the hospital can help prevent the occurrence of cervical diseases.