"What are the Symptoms of Monocytic Leukemia?"

Symptoms and Characteristics of Monocytic Leukemia

The symptoms of monocytic leukemia encompass anemia, hemorrhage tendencies, and infections. Monocytic leukemia is a malignant clonal disease of hematopoietic stem cells, caused by the abnormal proliferation of immature monocytes and the infiltration of mature granulocytes into other non-erythroid hematopoietic tissues and organs in the bone marrow.

Early Stage:

1. Anemia: Patients may experience paleness, fatigue, and palpitations.

2. Hemorrhage Tendencies: Manifestations include skin and mucous membrane bleeding points or ecchymoses, gum bleeding, recurrent bleeding from the nose and mouth, and in severe cases, gastrointestinal bleeding and intracranial hemorrhage.

3. Infections: Leukemia cells suppress normal hematopoiesis and invade the immune system, leading to immune deficiency and predisposing patients to various infections such as respiratory infections, urogenital infections, and perianal abscesses.

Advanced Stage:

In addition to the aforementioned symptoms, patients may also experience hepatosplenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, bone pain, and limited joint mobility.

It is recommended that patients with monocytic leukemia promptly consult a hematologist and undergo targeted treatment under medical guidance to alleviate their symptoms. For confirmed cases of monocytic leukemia, patients can receive chemotherapy with medications such as Vincristine Sulfate Injection and Cyclophosphamide Injection under doctor's supervision. In severe cases, surgical treatments like allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation may be necessary.