"What Causes Menstrual Blood to Appear Dark Brown or Black?"

Causes and Treatments for Dark Brown Menstrual Blood

Dark brown menstrual blood can be attributed to various factors such as changes in menstrual cycle, hormonal imbalance, endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, and uterine fibroids. It is recommended to visit a gynecologist for relevant examinations and then address the underlying cause. Here are some possible reasons and corresponding treatments:

1. Changes in Menstrual Cycle

Blood stays longer in the uterus during certain phases of the menstrual cycle, leading to oxidation and a darker color. Generally, no special treatment is required. Maintaining good habits like regular sleep, balanced diet, can help regulate the menstrual cycle.

2. Hormonal Imbalance

Fluctuations in hormone levels can alter menstrual color and flow. Lifestyle adjustments like reducing stress, maintaining a healthy diet, and engaging in moderate exercise can help balance hormones.

3. Endometriosis

The growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus can darken menstrual blood. Medications like Indomethacin Enteric-coated Tablets or Medroxyprogesterone Acetate Tablets can be prescribed under a doctor's guidance.

4. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Caused by infectious microorganisms, it can lead to pelvic congestion and edema, resulting in abnormal menstrual color and lower abdominal pain. Treatments like Azithromycin Dry Suspension or Metronidazole Tablets can be prescribed for their anti-infective properties.

5. Uterine Fibroids

Benign tumors in the uterus may affect menstrual flow, leading to darker blood. Mild cases may not require treatment, only regular monitoring. In severe cases, surgical removal may be necessary.

If menstrual blood appears dark brown and is accompanied by symptoms like severe pain, abnormal bleeding, foul odor, or fever, immediate medical attention is advised. During this time, it's essential to maintain adequate rest and pay attention to personal hygiene.