"Could Swelling on the Back of the Hand Be a Sign of Gout?"

Swelling on the Back of the Hand: Causes and Treatments

Swelling on the back of the hand can be attributed to gout or non-disease factors such as trauma, insect bites, and more.

I. Gout

1. Causes: Gout is a metabolic disorder caused primarily by impaired purine metabolism or excessive uric acid production, leading to an elevation in serum uric acid levels and a heterogeneous disease condition.

2. Symptoms: Patients typically experience redness, swelling, heat, and pain in the joints. During acute attacks, fever may occur accompanied by fatigue and anorexia.

3. Treatment: If gout is confirmed, medications like Febuxostat Tablets and Allopurinol Tablets can be prescribed under medical supervision to lower uric acid levels. Additionally, Celecoxib Capsules and Diclofenac Sodium Sustained-Release Tablets can be taken as advised to alleviate pain and discomfort.

II. Non-Gout Causes

1. Trauma: Impact or compression to the hand can result in local soft tissue injury, causing edema. Ice packs can be applied within 48 hours of injury to constrict blood vessels and reduce swelling. After 48 hours, heat packs can be used to promote blood circulation and aid in swelling reduction.

2. Insect Bites: Insect bites on the back of the hand can trigger skin inflammation, leading to similar symptoms. Applying floral water or calamine lotion can help alleviate discomfort.

Furthermore, renal insufficiency may also be a contributing factor. It is recommended to seek prompt medical attention for a thorough examination and targeted treatment based on the underlying cause.

In daily life, maintaining a balanced diet by avoiding high-purine foods like animal viscera and seafood is crucial. Adequate rest and sufficient sleep should also be prioritized, minimizing prolonged periods of staying up late.