"What are the Early Indicators of Autism in Children?"

Autism (Loneliness Syndrome)

Autism, commonly referred to as loneliness syndrome, exhibits preliminary characteristics primarily encompassing social interaction impairments, language developmental disorders, narrow interests, and stereotypical behaviors. Loneliness syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder manifested by varying degrees of difficulties in social interactions, communication barriers, narrow interests, and stereotypical behaviors.

1. Social Interaction Impairments: Children with autism exhibit avoidance of eye contact since infancy, lack attachment to parents, and have diminished interest in interacting with peers. They may not initiate social interactions and struggle to comprehend others' emotions and thoughts. During school age, pronounced communication barriers may emerge, hindering normal verbal exchanges.

2. Language Developmental Disorders: Most autistic children exhibit delayed language development or complete silence, with some experiencing language regression. As they age, their linguistic abilities tend to deteriorate further, even impeding normal speech production.

3. Narrow Interests and Stereotypical Behaviors: Most autistic children display marked abnormalities in toy or object usage, such as placing toys in their mouths or grasping them. Furthermore, they engage in repetitive, stereotyped movements in daily life, like continuous spinning or clapping.

4. Other Manifestations: Some autistic children may exhibit symptoms like intellectual disability and seizures, while others may possess special abilities, like exceptional drawing skills. If autism is suspected, parents are advised to promptly seek medical attention and follow doctors' instructions for targeted treatment.

Treatment typically involves medication, such as Risperidone Tablets and Aripiprazole Tablets, administered as prescribed, often complemented by psychotherapy as an adjuvant therapy.