"What Does Eczema Typically Look Like?"

Eczema: A Comprehensive Guide

Eczema is a chronic, inflammatory, and pruritic skin condition characterized by polymorphic skin lesions that are symmetrically distributed and prone to recurrent episodes. Depending on the etiology, location, and clinical manifestations, eczema can be classified into acute, subacute, and chronic forms.

1. Acute Eczema

Acute eczema presents with erythema, edema, papules, vesicles, and often accompanied by intense itching. The primary treatment for acute eczema focuses on anti-inflammatory and antipruritic measures. Topical corticosteroids such as Desonide Cream or Hydrocortisone Cream can be applied, and oral antihistamines like Loratadine Tablets or Cetirizine Tablets may be prescribed if necessary.

2. Subacute Eczema

In subacute eczema, skin lesions primarily consist of erythema, papules, scales, and crusts, with relatively mild itching. The treatment regimen for subacute eczema emphasizes astringency, anti-inflammatory, and antipruritic effects. Topical Calamine Lotion or Zinc Oxide Ointment can be applied, and oral antihistamines like Ebastine Tablets or Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride Capsules may be prescribed if needed.

3. Chronic Eczema

Chronic eczema manifests as skin thickening, lichenification, and severe itching. The treatment of chronic eczema primarily aims at anti-inflammatory and antipruritic relief. Topical Urea Ointment or Tretinoin Cream can be applied, and oral antihistamines like Chlorpheniramine Maleate Tablets or Acrivastine Capsules may be prescribed if necessary.

In daily life, it is crucial to avoid exposure to allergens and irritants, maintain skin cleanliness and dryness, and refrain from scratching affected areas. Should any discomfort arise or symptoms worsen, prompt medical attention and adherence to physician recommendations for treatment are advised.