Can earwax removal dig into the eardrum?
Generally, earwax removal does not reach the eardrum, as the ear canal has a physiological curve, and under normal conditions, earwax removal does not damage the eardrum. However, there are some special cases. Some people have relatively short ear canals, and there is a possibility of damaging the eardrum during earwax removal. This kind of harm is relatively serious and may lead to hearing loss, requiring prompt treatment.
The external auditory canal itself has its own physiological curve, making it difficult to damage the eardrum. Generally, injuring the hard bone wall of the external auditory canal is the most common. However, a small number of people have short, flat, and wide external auditory canals. During earwax removal, excessive force or fright may lead to digging too deep and injuring the eardrum. This is a possibility of damaging the eardrum, and in severe cases, it can lead to eardrum perforation.
If eardrum perforation occurs, immediate medical attention should be sought at a formal medical institution. The external auditory canal should be kept dry, and anti-infective treatment should be administered if secondary infection occurs. Use a 75% alcohol cotton ball to disinfect the ear, and avoid rinsing or dripping medication into the external auditory canal. Promptly remove blood, foreign objects, or blood clots from the ear. Avoid colds, do not forcefully blow your nose, and surgical treatment may be necessary if required. Additionally, rest is essential, swimming should be avoided, and spicy and stimulating foods should be avoided.
