"What Should Be the First Aid Measures for Scalding by Boiling Water?"
Scalding from boiling water is one of the common accidents at home, and improper handling may lead to severe skin damage. Prompt and correct treatment is crucial, including immediately rinsing with cold water, avoiding bursting blisters, applying burn medication, covering the wound, and seeking medical attention promptly. If symptoms persist, it is recommended to seek medical attention immediately and follow targeted treatment measures under medical guidance. Specifically, the steps are as follows:
1. Immediately Rinse with Cold Water:
After being scalded by boiling water, the first and correct action is to rinse the injured area with cold water. Cold water can rapidly reduce skin temperature, minimize further damage from heat, and thereby alleviate pain and redness. The specific operation involves rinsing the injured area under running cold water for at least 10-30 minutes or immersing it in cold water. If cold water is unavailable, an ice-water soaked towel can be used instead, but direct contact with ice cubes should be avoided to prevent frostbite.
2. Avoid Bursting Blisters:
Blisters may appear on the skin after a burn, serving as a natural protective mechanism to prevent infection. Do not puncture blisters as it may lead to infection and further damage. Instead, keep blisters intact, avoid friction or compression, and gently cover the injured area with clean gauze. If a blister bursts, cover the wound with sterile gauze and promptly replace the dressing to maintain wound cleanliness.
3. Apply Burn Medication:
Under medical guidance, burn medications can be applied to help alleviate pain and accelerate wound healing. Common burn medications include Moist Exposed Burn Ointment (MEBO) and Jingwanhong Ointment. Patients must follow doctor's instructions and apply the medication gently to the injured area. Wash hands before application to prevent contamination, and avoid excessive rubbing of the wound.
4. Cover the Wound:
Cover the burn area with clean gauze or dressing to protect the injured skin and prevent infection. Select sterile gauze or dressing and gently apply it to the wound to avoid further injury or infection. Replace the gauze or dressing daily and observe the wound. If redness intensifies or pus exudes, seek medical attention promptly.
5. Seek Medical Attention Promptly:
For large burns or severe burns (e.g., large blisters, deep skin damage), seek medical attention immediately. Prompt medical attention ensures professional treatment and prevents condition deterioration. Proceed to the nearest medical facility, inform the doctor of the injury, and follow professional advice and treatment. During this process, keep the wound clean to prevent infection.
Taking immediate cooling measures after being scalded by boiling water can effectively reduce skin damage and promote wound healing. Patients are advised to be vigilant in daily life to prevent burns and avoid similar accidents. Dermatology departments are the primary specialty for addressing such issues, and patients should promptly consult professionals for scientific treatment plans when symptoms arise.
