What medications are effective for treating rhinitis and pharyngitis?

Treatment of Nasopharyngitis and Pharyngitis

Both nasopharyngitis and pharyngitis fall under the category of upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs). The treatment for these conditions typically involves the use of antibiotics or antiviral medications, depending on the type of infection. Additionally, some traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) can be used as adjunctive therapy, and nebulization therapy may also be considered when necessary. It is crucial to select medications under the guidance of a healthcare professional and avoid self-medication.

1. Antibiotics

Cephalosporins or penicillins, such as cefixime, cefaclor, and penicillin V potassium, can be prescribed. Since most URTIs are caused by bacterial infections, antibiotics effectively suppress the infection and alleviate symptoms.

2. Antiviral Drugs

Examples include ribavirin and oseltamivir phosphate. As viral infections are also common causes of URTIs, appropriate use of antiviral drugs can also help alleviate symptoms.

3. Traditional Chinese Medicines

Commonly used options include Lanqin Oral Liquid and Puxilan Xiaoyan Oral Liquid. If the disease is caused by bacterial infection, these medications can inhibit the infection and facilitate recovery.

4. Nebulization Therapy

For some patients with nasopharyngitis or pharyngitis who experience severe coughing, a combination of glucocorticoid medications like budesonide can be administered. This has anti-inflammatory effects, dilutes mucus, and facilitates mucus expulsion.

In addition to medication, patients with nasopharyngitis and pharyngitis should drink plenty of water to promote metabolism. Regular exercise is also recommended to enhance immune function. It is essential to avoid spicy and irritating foods, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption.