Transmissible:

If the patient's liver is infected with viral hepatitis, such as hepatitis B or hepatitis C, and timely treatment is not provided, the disease may progress to a point where there is decompensation of liver function, resulting in the leakage of large amounts of protein into the abdominal cavity, forming ascites, which is both ascites and cirrhosis. At this stage, it is often accompanied by significant jaundice and coagulation disorders, making the disease contagious.

Non-transmissible:

If cirrhosis and ascites are caused by hepatocyte necrosis due to factors such as alcoholism or drug-induced damage, they are generally not contagious. Additionally, some genetic metabolic diseases can also lead to these conditions, such as hepatolenticular degeneration and Wilson's disease. These diseases are related to gene mutations and are considered congenital factors, therefore, they are not contagious. For patients with the above conditions, it is recommended to cultivate healthy habits, avoid alcohol and smoking to prevent further liver damage. Maintaining a balanced diet rich in fresh fruits and vegetables to supplement vitamin C can help boost immunity. Regular follow-ups, including liver function tests, are also essential to monitor recovery progress.