How is early-stage skin cancer treated?
The main treatment methods for early-stage skin cancer include surgical treatment, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and biological immunotherapy. The specific treatment method needs to be selected based on the patient's individual condition.
1. Surgical treatment: For early-stage skin cancer, if the lesion is small and has not metastasized to distant sites, surgical resection can be performed. Generally, doctors will choose an appropriate surgical method based on the patient's condition, such as surgical excision or laser therapy.
2. Radiotherapy: It is suitable for patients who cannot tolerate surgery or have surgical contraindications, as well as patients with postoperative recurrence or metastasis. Radiotherapy is a method that uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells by irradiating the tumor site to achieve the purpose of treatment. Radiotherapy is usually divided into external and internal irradiation.
3. Chemotherapy: It is suitable for patients who cannot undergo surgical resection or have local recurrence. Chemotherapy is a method that uses chemical drugs to kill cancer cells or prevent their growth. Commonly used chemotherapy drugs include cisplatin, fluorouracil, etc.
4. Biological immunotherapy: It is a new treatment method that activates the body's own immune system to attack cancer cells. Currently, commonly used biological immunotherapy methods include interferon, interleukin-2, etc.
In daily life, it is essential to maintain good lifestyle habits, avoid excessive exposure to sunlight, and pay attention to sun protection. Additionally, pay attention to dietary health, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, and avoid spicy and stimulating foods.
