Joint pain often causes discomfort, and choosing the right medication can help alleviate symptoms and accelerate recovery. Under a doctor's guidance, the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), glucocorticoids, blood circulation-promoting and stasis-eliminating medicines, as well as chondroprotective agents are all good options. These medications each have their unique mechanisms of action, effectively relieving pain and improving joint function. Seeking medical attention promptly and selecting a suitable treatment plan based on professional advice is crucial.
1. NSAIDs: Medications such as diclofenac sodium sustained-release tablets and loxoprofen sodium capsules are widely used to relieve joint pain due to their anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. They reduce inflammation and swelling by inhibiting the production of inflammatory mediators in the body, thereby alleviating pain. However, long-term use may adversely affect the gastrointestinal tract, so they should be used under a doctor's guidance.
2. Glucocorticoids: Examples include prednisone acetate tablets and dexamethasone tablets. These medications are known for their potent anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effects. They quickly relieve pain and swelling by inhibiting immune responses and reducing the activity of inflammatory cells. However, long-term use may lead to side effects such as osteoporosis, so they should be used under the supervision of a specialized doctor.
3. Blood circulation-promoting and stasis-eliminating medicines: Medications like Huoxue Zhitong Capsule and Daluo Capsule improve pain and stiffness caused by blood stasis by promoting local blood circulation. These medications are primarily used to relieve chronic pain caused by poor blood circulation, and attention should be paid to potential interactions with other medications during use.
4. Chondroprotective agents: Such as glucosamine sulfate capsules and glucosamine hydrochloride capsules, these medications help repair and protect joint cartilage by providing nutrients required by the cartilage, promoting chondrocyte growth, and thereby improving joint function. While using these medications, following the doctor's advice and making reasonable adjustments to lifestyle, such as appropriate exercise and a healthy diet, can also positively impact joint health. In cases of severe pain symptoms, further medical interventions, such as surgical treatment, may be required. Always maintain communication with the doctor to ensure the selection of the most appropriate treatment plan.
