Which nasal allergy medication has fewer side effects?

Nasal Medications: Overview and Side Effects

Nasal medications generally refer to drugs used to treat rhinitis. Clinically, commonly prescribed medications include Biyaning Capsules, Bikang Tablets, Huodan Pills, and Biyuanshu Oral Liquid, all of which have relatively minor side effects. The specific side effects vary depending on the medication. Here are some commonly used nasal medications and their potential side effects:

1. Medications Containing Hormonal Components

Most of these drugs contain glucocorticoids. Long-term use may lead to hormonal imbalances in the body, causing a range of symptoms such as obesity, hirsutism, acne, and osteoporosis. They can also affect electrolyte balance. For example, Fluticasone Propionate Nasal Spray, often used to treat asthma, may occasionally cause coughing, diarrhea, gastritis, and other discomforts when used. Prolonged use may also result in glaucoma, cataracts, and vasomotor rhinitis.

2. Antihistamines

Long-term use of these medications may cause drowsiness, fatigue, dry mouth, and local skin reactions like redness, itching, and pain.

3. Anticholinergics

For instance, Ipratropium Bromide Inhalation Aerosol, if used for an extended period, may cause blurred vision, urination difficulties, and bradycardia.

4. Analgesic-Antipyretics

Some patients with rhinitis may experience nausea, vomiting, and gastric discomfort after taking these medications.

5. Antibiotics

Long-term use of antibiotics can lead to bacterial resistance and disrupt the body's normal flora balance.

Additionally, rhinitis patients are advised to avoid picking their noses with their fingers, maintain a humid environment, consume foods rich in vitamins like tomatoes and pears, and engage in regular exercise to enhance their overall physical fitness.