"What Causes Autism in Children?"

Autism: A Mental Health Condition in Clinical Medicine

Autism, a mental health condition in clinical medicine, may arise from a complex interplay of genetic and environmental factors, though the precise etiology remains unclear. It may also be associated with abnormalities in the immune system, neurotransmitters, and iron metabolism, among other factors. Here are some key points:

1. Combined Effects of Genetics and Environment

If a child's parents or immediate family members within three generations have autism, the child's risk of developing autism is significantly higher compared to others.

2. Immune System Abnormalities

Abnormalities in a child's immune system can lead to the production of specific antibodies that attack their own nervous system, causing damage to the central nervous system and potentially triggering autism.

3. Neurotransmitter Abnormalities

Abnormalities in neurotransmitters such as dopamine and serotonin within a child's body may contribute to the development of autism.

4. Iron Metabolism Abnormalities

Abnormalities in iron metabolism can result in iron accumulation in the body, potentially leading to iron deficiency and subsequently autism.

Apart from these common causes, abnormalities in neurotransmitters within the brain or adverse growth environments can also trigger autism. If a child is diagnosed with autism, prompt psychological treatment under medical supervision is recommended to enhance their interpersonal skills and social adaptability. Additionally, medications like risperidone and aripiprazole can be prescribed as per doctor's advice.

In daily life, parents should pay attention to their child's dietary habits and promote a healthy lifestyle, avoiding exposure to electronic devices and ensuring adequate rest.