Intravenous Infusion:Intravenous infusion usually refers to intravenous fluid infusion. Uremia is the late stage of chronic kidney failure, during which the patient's kidneys have almost completely lost their function. However, treatment methods such as dialysis and kidney transplantation can maintain the patient's life. Intravenous infusion does not cause uremia, but irregular infusion methods may lead to uremia.
1. Increase kidney perfusion: If the patient is in hemorrhagic shock or dehydrated state, intravenous infusion is needed to expand the blood volume, increase blood perfusion, and has a positive effect on raising the patient's blood pressure, increasing cardiac output, and reducing cardiac load.
2. Aggravate edema: If the patient has obvious edema, intravenous infusion can be used for diuresis to accelerate the metabolism and excretion of fluid in the body, reducing edema symptoms.
3. Reduce vascular permeability: If the patient has obvious proteinuria, intravenous infusion of albumin and other drugs can increase the osmotic pressure of albumin, thus reducing vascular permeability.
4. Reduce inflammatory response: If the patient has obvious inflammation, low-molecular-weight heparin and other drugs can be used for anti-inflammatory treatment.
Oral Medication:If the patient's renal function is relatively normal, and the levels of urea nitrogen and creatinine are within the normal range, the doctor may choose oral medication. Commonly used oral medications include furosemide tablets and sodium bicarbonate tablets.
Dialysis:If the patient's kidney failure has reached the stage of uremia, dialysis treatment is required to remove excess water and metabolic waste from the body. If dialysis is not prepared at home, kidney cleansing can be performed under the guidance of a doctor to remove excessive metabolic waste. Patients should rest adequately, avoid overexertion, and pay attention to a light diet, avoiding high-salt foods such as pickled vegetables.
