Does Nasal and Throat Inflammation Affect Surgical Procedures?

Update Date: 2024-09-02 Source: Network

Impacts of Rhinitis and Pharyngitis on Surgery

Rhinitis and pharyngitis may potentially affect surgical procedures. In cases where patients suffer from these conditions, their nasal and throat mucous membranes are often in a state of congestion and edema. It is crucial to alleviate these symptoms through medication before surgery, as proceeding with surgery may complicate the procedure and prolong the recovery period. Here are specific scenarios:

1. Allergic Rhinitis

Allergic rhinitis arises when patients are exposed to allergens such as pollen. Symptoms include nasal congestion, runny nose, and sneezing. Management involves antihistamines like Cetirizine Hydrochloride Tablets or Loratadine Tablets, and nasal sprays like Budesonide Nasal Spray, administered under medical advice. However, undergoing rhinitis surgery during an allergic episode may lead to full absorption of anesthetic drugs into the bloodstream, potentially elevating anesthesia risks, including asphyxia.

2. Acute Rhinitis

Surgery inherently imposes stress on the body. Performing surgery when acute rhinitis is present can exacerbate nasal congestion and swelling, complicating the procedure and prolonging recovery.

3. Chronic Rhinitis

Chronic rhinitis patients may experience severe nasal congestion, hypertrophy, and turbinate enlargement during acute flare-ups. This can result in dyspnea and tachypnea during surgery, hindering post-operative recovery.

4. Tonsillar Hypertrophy

Patients with tonsillar hypertrophy undergoing simultaneous surgeries may experience aggravated tonsillar enlargement due to surgical stimulation. This can lead to respiratory and swallowing difficulties post-operatively, thus, surgery is not recommended under such circumstances.

Patients with rhinitis or pharyngitis are advised to seek active treatment before considering surgery, as it generally poses no significant risk post-cure. For allergic rhinitis, medications like Cetirizine Hydrochloride Tablets and Loratadine Tablets, taken as prescribed, can be effective.