What Are the Hazards of Allergic Rhinitis?

Allergic Rhinitis

Allergic rhinitis, also known as hay fever, is characterized by paroxysmal sneezing, clear nasal discharge, nasal itching, and nasal congestion, which may be accompanied by symptoms such as ocular itching and conjunctival hyperemia.

Impacts Include:

1. Reduced Quality of Life:

   Frequent sneezing and clear nasal discharge can distract attention, thereby affecting normal study and work.

2. Triggering Other Diseases:

   Long-term recurrent episodes can lead to weakened immune function and increase the risk of complications such as asthma and bronchitis, with severe cases posing a threat to life safety.

3. Inducing Complications:

   For instance, the backward flow of secretions into the throat may cause coughing or nausea/vomiting. Infections can result in fever, along with potential symptoms like headaches, dizziness, and memory loss.

4. Psychological Distress:

   Years of illness may lead to anxiety and a loss of confidence in life, significantly impacting mental health.

Treatment Options:

1. Avoiding Allergens:

   A crucial preventive measure involves avoiding allergens like pollen, dust mites, and animal fur in daily life.

2. Medication:

   Under medical guidance, antihistamines like Loratadine Tablets and Cetirizine Hydrochloride Capsules can be prescribed.

3. Corticosteroids:

   For severe cases, glucocorticoids like Budesonide Inhaler and Mometasone Furoate Nasal Spray can be prescribed to alleviate inflammation.

4. Desensitization Therapy:

   Performed by professionals, this method requires extended time for effectiveness but can be used when necessary.