Can anemia cause low blood pressure?

Anemia May Lead to Hypotension

Anemia can potentially cause hypotension due to its consequences on hemoglobin levels and blood's oxygen-carrying capacity, leading to tissue hypoxia and dysfunction. Reasons:

1. Physiological Factors: Prolonged malnutrition can lead to anemia. Additionally, a low metabolic rate can slow blood circulation, triggering hypotension symptoms.
2. Pathological Factors: Excessive bleeding during menstruation for females can cause hemorrhagic anemia. If untreated promptly, it can lead to inadequate blood volume, wherein the heart's output cannot meet the body's demands, resulting in hypotension.

Symptoms:

1. Anemia: Mild anemia may be asymptomatic, but as it progresses, patients may exhibit pallor, fatigue, palpitations, etc.
2. Hypotension: Anemia impairs blood circulation, causing peripheral vasodilation and subsequently lowering blood pressure.

Treatment: Management of anemia-induced hypotension requires tailored approaches based on underlying causes.

• For malnutrition-related anemia, dietary adjustments are crucial, including iron-rich foods like animal liver and red dates. In severe cases, blood-enriching supplements like Blood Tonic and Ejiao Oral Liquid may be prescribed.
• For hypotension, medications like Midodrine Hydrochloride Tablets and Noradrenaline Bitartrate Injection can be administered under medical supervision to elevate blood pressure.

Patients are advised to maintain adequate rest, avoiding overexertion and late nights. If symptoms worsen or new symptoms arise, prompt medical attention is advised.