"What Medications Should Be Taken for Acute Gout?"
Acute Gout Attack Management
During an acute gout attack, it is recommended that patients seek medical attention promptly and undergo medication therapy under the guidance of a physician. Commonly prescribed medications include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), colchicine, and glucocorticoids.
1. Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
Examples include ibuprofen and aspirin, which alleviate pain and reduce inflammatory responses. However, long-term use may irritate the gastrointestinal tract and pose side effects such as gastric ulcers and bleeding. Therefore, it is crucial to consult a doctor before use and adhere to medical advice.
2. Colchicine
A traditional analgesic and antispasmodic agent, colchicine provides rapid pain relief. Nevertheless, it can cause adverse reactions like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, and should be used with caution or avoided in individuals with impaired liver or kidney function.
3. Glucocorticoids
Applicable in severe or recurrent cases, glucocorticoids swiftly alleviate symptoms but long-term use may lead to complications such as obesity, hypertension, and diabetes. Their use should be considered only when necessary.
In addition to medication, the following points are essential:
- Diet Control: Avoid high-purine foods like animal organs, seafood, and beer, and increase water intake to facilitate uric acid excretion.
- Maintain Appropriate Weight: Overweight increases joint strain, hindering recovery.
- Cease Strenuous Exercise: Rest during acute phases to prevent pain exacerbation from excessive activity.
- Regular Follow-ups: Schedule regular hospital visits to adjust medication dosages and frequencies under medical guidance, ensuring effective disease control.
During acute gout attacks, prompt medical attention, rational medication selection per physician recommendations, and integration with other measures are vital. Additionally, adhering to a healthy lifestyle is crucial for preventing and managing gout.
