There is no clinically definitive indication of the timing of hematochezia in elderly patients with colon cancer, but based on clinical experience, it may occur within approximately 1-2 months during the early stages of the disease. If the disease has progressed to the middle or late stages, there may be no time limitation.
In the Early Stages of the Disease:
Generally, when patients are in the initial stages of cancer development, there are no overt symptoms of discomfort, and some elderly patients may exhibit changes in bowel habits or diarrhea. At this time, due to the small size of the tumor and the absence of metastasis, intestinal bleeding does not occur. As the disease progresses, if the tumor gradually enlarges and invades surrounding tissues and organs, it can stimulate local mucosa, leading to ulcerative lesions and the onset of the aforementioned symptoms.
In the Middle or Late Stages of the Disease:
If the patient's condition is severe and the treatment response is poor, recurrent episodes may occur, accompanied by abdominal pain and bloating. Family members are advised to promptly take the patient to the hospital for examination and diagnosis, followed by surgical resection of the lesion in collaboration with medical professionals. Chemotherapy drugs, such as capecitabine tablets and oxaliplatin injection, can also be prescribed to aid in improvement. For elderly patients with this condition, it is essential to maintain a light and easily digestible diet, avoiding spicy and greasy foods, which can exacerbate the gastrointestinal burden and hinder recovery. Additionally, ample rest and sufficient sleep should be prioritized, minimizing the adverse effects of prolonged staying up late.
