"What Should I Do If Someone in My Family Has Helicobacter Pylori?"

Management of Helicobacter Pylori Infection in Family Members

For family members with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection, it is recommended to promptly undergo testing, improve lifestyle habits, undergo medication treatment, have regular follow-ups, and address complications. Depending on individual circumstances, appropriate treatment measures should be taken in accordance with medical advice. Details are as follows:

1. Prompt Testing

Common symptoms of H. pylori infection include upper abdominal pain, heartburn, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. If these symptoms appear, it is advisable to undergo H. pylori testing as soon as possible, through methods such as breath tests, serological tests, or gastroscopy. Early detection allows for effective symptom control through medication and prevents disease progression.

2. Improving Lifestyle Habits

Unhygienic dietary practices and unhealthy lifestyles are common causes of H. pylori infection. Patients are advised to maintain food hygiene, avoid consuming undercooked food and raw water. Additionally, quitting smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, and avoiding excessive caffeine intake are recommended. Maintaining good dietary habits helps reduce the risk of H. pylori infection, alleviate symptoms, and enhance treatment outcomes.

3. Medication Treatment

H. pylori infection requires eradication through medication, typically using triple or quadruple therapy. Commonly prescribed drugs include Omeprazole Capsules, Amoxicillin Capsules, and Clarithromycin Tablets, or bismuth-containing agents in quadruple therapy. Patients must strictly follow medical advice, adhering to the prescribed dosage and treatment duration to ensure efficacy and prevent drug resistance.

4. Regular Follow-ups

After completing medication treatment, patients need regular follow-ups to confirm complete eradication of H. pylori. Breath tests or gastroscopy are typically recommended 4 to 6 weeks after treatment completion. Regular follow-ups aid in monitoring treatment effectiveness and preventing recurrence. If H. pylori persists, prompt medical attention and adjustment of the treatment plan are necessary.

5. Addressing Complications

Untreated or inadequately treated H. pylori infection can lead to severe complications such as gastritis, gastric ulcers, and even gastric cancer. Patients with a history of H. pylori infection should closely monitor their health, undergo regular gastroscopy, and promptly identify and manage potential complications. If symptoms like persistent upper abdominal pain, black stools, or weight loss occur, immediate medical attention for detailed examination and treatment is advised. Early detection and treatment of H. pylori infection are crucial for preventing complications and improving quality of life. Regular check-ups and adherence to medical advice are key to maintaining health.