Why Does the Vagina Itch After Childbirth?

Postpartum Care and Management of Vaginal Itching

After childbirth, mothers enter the postpartum recovery period, during which they need to pay special attention to their bodies. Any lingering health issues can have serious consequences on their overall well-being. If a mother notices itching in her vagina after delivery, it is advisable to consult a doctor as it could be a sign of infection or other underlying conditions. However, there is no need to panic as the use of anti-inflammatory medications or vaginal cleansers can help restore health quickly.

Causes of Postpartum Vaginal Itching:

1. Poor hygiene habits. After childbirth, especially for women who have undergone vaginal delivery, it is crucial to maintain good hygiene in the private area. Failure to do so can lead to the accumulation of secretions or lochia in the vagina, resulting in itching. Therefore, postpartum women should cleanse their vagina daily using potassium permanganate.
2. Unfavorable underwear material. Some women choose underwear made of non-breathable or synthetic materials, which can easily cause allergic reactions and subsequent itching in the vagina. It is recommended that postpartum women choose loose, cotton underwear and wash it daily. If the underwear becomes stained with lochia, it should be replaced and washed immediately, and then dried in the sun.
3. Vaginitis. After childbirth, women may experience significant blood loss, leading to a weakened immune system and increased susceptibility to bacterial infections. If vaginitis is present, it can cause vaginal itching. While this type of vaginitis may gradually resolve with the reduction of blood flow, treatment is necessary if there is a foul odor or abnormal discharge.

Management of Postpartum Vaginal Itching:

1. Enhance nutrition by consuming high-protein foods and avoiding spicy or irritating foods.
2. Maintain a positive mindset and avoid emotional ups and downs.
3. Wear only cotton underwear and avoid tight-fitting pants.
4. Do not abuse anti-itching medications; consult a doctor for proper usage.
5. Maintain menstrual hygiene by frequently changing menstrual pads and cleaning the vagina.
6. If there are any wounds or infections, soak the affected area in a 1:5000 potassium permanganate solution twice daily for 20-30 minutes.
7. Keep the vagina dry and clean; use lukewarm water instead of hot water.
8. Consult a doctor to check for the presence of mold or trichomonas; if found, seek prompt treatment instead of self-medicating with "itching relief" products.