"What are the symptoms of early-stage genital warts?"
Symptoms of Early Condyloma Acuminatum
Early condyloma acuminatum typically manifests as symptoms such as urethral itching, small genital warts on the penis/vagina, genital pain, abnormal secretions, and anal-rectal itching. If these symptoms occur, it is advisable to seek medical attention promptly.
1. Urethral Itching
Urethral itching may be caused by urethritis, where inflammatory factors irritate the urethral mucosa, leading to localized itching. This itching primarily occurs around the external urethral orifice.
2. Small Genital Warts on the Penis/Vagina
Condyloma acuminatum is commonly caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, which leads to cellular proliferation under the virus's influence, forming proud lesions. These lesions typically appear on the external genitals, perineum, or anus.
3. Genital Pain
When HPV infects the reproductive system, it can cause local tissue inflammation and edema. This inflammatory response can lead to genital pain, which may be located on the external genitals or near the anus.
4. Abnormal Secretions
After HPV infection, the immune system responds to the virus, causing white blood cell accumulation and the release of inflammatory mediators. These mediators promote increased production of proteolytic enzymes by cells, leading to fibrinolysis between cells and making the mucosal surface loose and fragile. Abnormal secretions typically refer to white or blood-tinged fluids in the genital area.
5. Anal-Rectal Itching
Condyloma acuminatum may sometimes spread to the anus and rectum, causing local skin damage and inflammation, subsequently leading to itching. Anal-rectal itching primarily occurs in and around the anus.
To address these symptoms, it is recommended to undergo the acetic acid white test and PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) test to confirm HPV infection. Upon diagnosis, doctors may prescribe medication for treatment. Meanwhile, patients should maintain personal hygiene, avoiding excessive cleaning and the use of irritants, to prevent symptom exacerbation.
