Does head vitiligo lead to hair loss?
Vitiligo on the scalp is a common skin disease characterized by white patches on the scalp, often associated with genetic and autoimmune system abnormalities. Here are two scenarios:
1. Localized Vitiligo: If the vitiligo on the scalp is relatively small and has not spread to other areas, it generally does not cause hair loss. In such cases, patients can use medications like Tacrolimus ointment and Pimecrolimus cream under the guidance of a doctor.
2. Segmental Vitiligo: If the vitiligo on the scalp is segmental and confined to one side of the body, it also does not cause hair loss. Patients can use glucocorticoid drugs such as Halometasone cream and Mometasone furoate cream as prescribed by the doctor.
However, if the area of vitiligo on the scalp is large and shows signs of spreading, it may damage the hair follicles, leading to hair loss. Patients are advised to seek medical attention promptly and undergo phototherapy treatment under the guidance of a doctor. Additionally, they can use medications like Calcipotriol ointment and Tacrolimus ointment as adjunctive therapy.
In daily life, patients should pay attention to cleaning the affected skin area and avoid using harsh cleansers and hair care products to prevent aggravating the condition. They should also maintain a regular sleep schedule, ensure sufficient sleep, and avoid staying up late. Diet should be light and easy to digest, avoiding spicy, greasy, and other strongly stimulating foods. If any discomfort occurs, seek medical attention promptly to avoid delaying treatment.
