"How to Identify Bleeding Points Associated with Leukemia?"

Update Date: 2024-08-29 Source: Network

When a leukemia patient exhibits bleeding points, an initial assessment can typically be made by observing the bleeding conditions on the skin, oral mucosa, and other areas. Confirmation can also be achieved through laboratory tests and bone marrow aspiration.

I. Observing Symptoms

Skin: If a leukemia patient develops ecchymoses or petechiae on the skin, with uneven distribution, it may be due to coagulation dysfunction.
Oral Mucosa: If a leukemia patient experiences gum bleeding accompanied by symptoms such as halitosis, it may indicate bleeding points caused by leukemia.

II. Auxiliary Examinations

Laboratory Tests: Methods such as peripheral blood smear and classification, bone marrow cytology, karyotype analysis, and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for fusion gene detection can aid doctors in diagnosing the disease.
Bone Marrow Aspiration: Patients suspected of having myeloid leukemia (M3) should undergo bone marrow iron staining to rule out the possibility of poor prognosis subtypes of MDS-EB.

III. Treatment

Upon confirming bleeding points caused by leukemia, it is recommended to follow the doctor's instructions for targeted therapy using medications such as Imatinib Mesylate Injection and Nilotinib Capsules. When necessary, radiotherapy and chemotherapy may also be employed to improve the condition. In daily life, maintaining a good mindset and avoiding excessive emotional excitement is advised to prevent worsening of discomfort. Additionally, attention should be paid to dietary health, including consuming foods rich in high-quality protein like eggs and milk, as well as fresh fruits and vegetables, which can supplement essential nutrients for good health.