"What Are the Notable Differences Between Gastritis and Gastric Cancer?"

Differences Between Gastritis and Gastric Cancer

Gastritis and gastric cancer are two common gastric diseases, but they differ significantly in etiology, symptoms, disease course, test results, and prognosis. Understanding these differences is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment. If symptoms persist without relief, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and take targeted treatment measures under the guidance of a physician. Details are as follows:

1. Different Etiologies

Gastritis is primarily caused by factors such as Helicobacter pylori infection, long-term alcohol consumption, and drug irritation. In contrast, gastric cancer is associated with genetic factors, Helicobacter pylori infection, dietary habits, among others. Patients with gastritis should maintain regular eating habits, avoid consuming irritating foods, and, if necessary, take ranitidine tablets under medical supervision. For high-risk groups, regular physical examinations are recommended for early detection and timely treatment of gastric cancer.

2. Different Symptoms

Gastritis commonly presents with symptoms such as upper abdominal pain, heartburn, and acid reflux. In contrast, gastric cancer may manifest as persistent upper abdominal pain, weight loss, and loss of appetite. Patients with gastritis can alleviate symptoms by adjusting dietary habits and using antacids like omeprazole enteric-coated capsules. Gastric cancer patients, however, require surgery, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy under medical guidance, and must strictly follow prescribed medication protocols.

3. Different Disease Courses

Gastritis typically follows a chronic course, with symptoms recurring and remitting. In contrast, gastric cancer is a progressive disease with a shorter duration and rapid deterioration. Gastritis patients require long-term management and treatment, adhering to medication prescriptions and undergoing regular follow-ups. Gastric cancer patients must commence systematic treatment promptly after diagnosis and actively cooperate with their physicians' treatment plans.

4. Different Test Results

Gastric endoscopy for gastritis often reveals gastric mucosal congestion, edema, and erosion. In contrast, gastric endoscopy for gastric cancer may show tumors or ulcer-like lesions. Gastritis patients need regular endoscopic follow-ups and to comply with treatment protocols. Gastric cancer patients, once diagnosed, should undergo surgical resection or other treatments as soon as possible for optimal outcomes.

5. Different Prognoses

The prognosis for gastritis is generally favorable, with symptoms manageable through active treatment and management. In contrast, the prognosis for gastric cancer, especially in advanced stages, is poor, with challenging treatment and low survival rates. Gastritis patients should maintain healthy lifestyles to prevent recurrence. Gastric cancer patients should undergo comprehensive treatment under the guidance of specialized physicians to improve quality of life and extend survival time.

Gastritis and gastric cancer exhibit notable differences in multiple aspects. Accurate identification and timely treatment of these two diseases are vital to patient health. Patients should undergo regular physical examinations, maintain good lifestyle habits, seek medical attention promptly, and comply with prescribed treatments to ensure their well-being. For those with severe or persistent symptoms, seeking medical attention immediately and adopting targeted treatment measures under medical guidance is crucial.