What is the normal range of uric acid levels?
The normal range of uric acid varies depending on the test method and gender. Generally speaking, the normal uric acid level for males is 149-416 μmol/L, while for females, it is 89-357 μmol/L. Uric acid is a product of purine metabolism in the human body. If uric acid levels exceed the normal range, it may adversely affect health.
Hyperuricemia
Hyperuricemia refers to a condition where, under normal purine diet conditions, the fasting blood uric acid level exceeds 420 μmol/L for males and 360 μmol/L for females on two separate days. Hyperuricemia can lead to gout, kidney diseases, and other conditions.
Causes of Elevated Uric Acid
There are multiple reasons for elevated uric acid levels, including:
- Excessive intake of high-purine foods in the diet, such as animal viscera, seafood, and beer.
- Abnormal purine metabolism in the body, caused by genetic factors or diseases that disrupt purine metabolism.
- Decreased renal excretion function, which prevents timely elimination of uric acid from the body.
Measures to Maintain Normal Uric Acid Levels
To maintain normal uric acid levels, the following measures can be taken:
- Adopt a balanced diet, reducing the intake of high-purine foods and increasing the consumption of fresh vegetables and fruits.
- Engage in moderate exercise to control weight and avoid obesity.
- Drink an adequate amount of water to promote uric acid excretion.
- Undergo regular health check-ups to detect and manage hyperuricemia promptly.
Understanding the normal range of uric acid and taking corresponding preventive and therapeutic measures is crucial for maintaining good health. If abnormal uric acid levels are detected, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly and follow the doctor's treatment plan.
